ERCP yog dab tsi?
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) yog ib qho txheej txheem uas siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm endoscopy thiab fluoroscopy los kuaj xyuas thiab kho qee yam teeb meem nrog cov kab mob hauv cov kua tsib lossis cov kab mob pancreatic. Feem ntau ua tau zoo los ntawm kev cob qhia zoo thiab kev cob qhia kws kho mob gastroenterologists. Los ntawm qhov endoscope, kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom hauv lub plab thiab duodenum thiab txhaj cov khoom sib txawv rau hauv cov kua tsib thiab cov kab mob pancreatic kom pom lawv ntawm X-rays.
ERCP feem ntau yog siv los kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kua tsib thiab cov kab mob pancreatic tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov pob zeb, cov kab mob inflammatory (scarring), leaks (los ntawm kev raug mob thiab phais), thiab mob qog noj ntshav. ERCP tuaj yeem ua tau rau ob qho laj thawj kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob, txawm hais tias magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) thiab endoscopic ultrasound tab tom txhim kho, nws tam sim no tsis tshua tau ua yam tsis muaj lub hom phiaj kho. ERCP tau ua raws li qhov xwm txheej.
Cov khoom ercp yog dab tsi?
Cov cuab yeej hauv qab no yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ERCP: duodenoscope,coj kab, contrast catheter,sphincterotome kev kho mob, pob zeb extraction pob tawb, lithotripter , dilation bougie ,dilation zais pa, lub raj xa dej, stent, thiab cov khoom siv ntau zaus tshwj xeeb yog siv rau endoscopy Electric generator,koob txhaj tshuajthiabhemoclip, lwm.
Thov hu rau peb kom paub meej ntxiv yog tias koj txaus siab rau ERCP.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum xaiv ERCP kev kho mob?
ERCP tuaj yeem qhia tau rau hauv cov xwm txheej kuaj mob thaum xav tau ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
*Endoscopic sphincterotomy ntawm sphincter ntawm Oddi
*Extraction ntawm gallstones los yog lwm yam kua tsib khib nyiab
*Ib qho stent yog ntxig los ntawm lub duodenal papilla thiab ampulla ntawm Vater mus rau hauv cov kab mob sib xyaw thiab / lossis kab mob pancreatic.
*Dilation ntawm strictures (piv txwv li, thawj sclerosing cholangitis, anastomotic stricture tom qab hloov daim siab)
